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Explainers, rule changes and answers to the questions founders ask most about Registration in India.
Registration and compliance guides
Before you register a company or LLP: how to choose who handles it, and what to checkBefore Company or LLP Registration, check whether you are a first-time or repeat founder, look past ₹999 package prices to the total cost, and verify the qualified professional ...Company Registration in India by City: ROC, Stamp Duty & Local RulesCompare Company Registration guides for Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru, Chennai, Pune, Ahmedabad, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Lucknow, Noida and Jaipur.Company Registration government fees chart: MCA fees, stamp duty and other statutory costsCompany Registration government fees: MCA fee nil up to ₹15 lakh authorised capital, state stamp duty on MoA and AoA, PAN and TAN charges and DSCs. LLPs pay FiLLiP and Form 3 fe...Registering a foreign company's subsidiary in India: Wholly Owned Subsidiary, branch or liaison officeA foreign company enters India through a Wholly Owned Subsidiary (an Indian PVT. LTD.), branch office or liaison office. A subsidiary follows FDI rules; branch and liaison offic...Udyam (MSME) Registration for a company or LLP: who should get it and howA company or LLP can get free Udyam (MSME) Registration online with its PAN and a signatory's Aadhaar. Since April 2025, micro means up to ₹2.5 crore investment and ₹10 crore tu...Company Registration in Kochi: ROC Ernakulam, stamp duty and local rulesCompany Registration in Kochi is fully online via SPICe+. The company comes under ROC Ernakulam, pays Kerala stamp duty on its MOA and AOA and pays professional tax half-yearly ...Company Registration vs GST Registration: are they the same, and do you need both?No. Company Registration creates the company under the Companies Act; GST Registration only registers a business for GST. A company needs GST only above the turnover threshold o...Company Registration in Jaipur: ROC Jaipur, stamp duty and local rulesCompany Registration in Jaipur is fully online via SPICe+. The company comes under ROC Jaipur, pays Rajasthan stamp duty of 0.5% of authorised capital on its AOA and pays no pro...Company Registration in Noida: ROC, stamp duty and local rulesCompany Registration in Noida is fully online via SPICe+. Since February 2026 the company comes under ROC Noida and follows Uttar Pradesh stamp duty and local rules, not Delhi's.Benefits of registering a company in India (and when it's not worth it yet)Company Registration gives limited liability, a separate legal identity, continuity, credibility and equity funding, but brings yearly audit and filing costs a small new busines...Can you register a company yourself without a CA or CS?You can prepare most of a Company Registration yourself, but current law requires a declaration and certification on SPICe+ by a practising CA, CS, Cost Accountant or advocate.Company Registration in Lucknow: ROC, stamp duty and local rulesCompany Registration in Lucknow is fully online via SPICe+. The company comes under ROC Kanpur, pays a flat Uttar Pradesh stamp duty on its MOA and AOA and pays no professional ...Is free Company Registration really free? What 'zero fee' offers include and excludeCompany Registration is never fully free. The MCA waives its SPICe+ fee up to ₹15 lakh capital, but stamp duty, name fee, PAN/TAN and DSCs remain; free offers usually waive only...OPC Registration cost in India: government fees and yearly costsOPC Registration has no MCA filing fee up to ₹15 lakh authorised capital; you pay stamp duty, a ₹1,000 name fee, PAN/TAN charges and a DSC, then a yearly audit and MCA filings.Company Registration in Kolkata: ROC Kolkata, stamp duty and local rulesCompany Registration in Kolkata is fully online via SPICe+. The company comes under ROC Kolkata-I or Kolkata-II, pays a flat West Bengal stamp duty of ₹360 and follows state pro...Company Registration in Hyderabad: ROC Hyderabad, stamp duty and local rulesCompany Registration in Hyderabad is fully online via SPICe+. The company comes under ROC Hyderabad, pays Telangana stamp duty on its MOA and AOA and follows state professional ...Company Registration in Ahmedabad: ROC Ahmedabad, stamp duty and local rulesCompany Registration in Ahmedabad is fully online via SPICe+. The company comes under ROC Ahmedabad, pays Gujarat stamp duty of 0.5% of capital on its AOA and follows AMC profes...Company Registration in Pune: ROC Pune, stamp duty and local rulesCompany Registration in Pune is fully online via SPICe+. The company comes under ROC Pune, pays Maharashtra stamp duty on its MOA and AOA and follows state professional tax rules.Company Registration in Chennai: ROC Chennai, stamp duty and local rulesCompany Registration in Chennai is fully online via SPICe+. The company comes under ROC Chennai, pays Tamil Nadu stamp duty on its MOA and AOA and follows local professional tax...Certificate of Incorporation: meaning, details and how to download itA Certificate of Incorporation (Form INC-11, or Form 16 for an LLP) proves a company legally exists. It shows the CIN, date and PAN/TAN, never expires and can be downloaded from...How to Register a Company in India: Company Registration and Incorporation ProcessTo register a company in India, get DSCs, reserve a name and file SPICe+ with the e-MoA, e-AoA and AGILE-PRO-S on the MCA portal; the Registrar then issues the Certificate of In...What a Company Secretary does: ROC filings, board minutes, secretarial audit and FDI complianceA Company Secretary runs board and shareholder processes, keeps minutes and registers, files ROC forms such as AOC-4, MGT-7 and PAS-3, conducts secretarial audits and handles FD...What a Chartered Accountant does for a business: audits, tax returns, accounting and virtual CFOA Chartered Accountant keeps accounts, conducts the statutory and tax audits only a CA can sign, files income tax and GST returns, advises on tax and can act as a virtual CFO.CA or CS: who does what for your company?A Chartered Accountant handles accounts, audit and tax; a Company Secretary handles board processes and company-law filings. Statutory audit needs a CA; secretarial audit needs ...Company Registration in Bangalore: ROC Bengaluru, stamp duty and local rulesCompany Registration in Bangalore is fully online via SPICe+. ROC Bengaluru supervises the company, Karnataka sets the stamp duty, and Karnataka professional tax and Shops Act r...Company Registration in Delhi: ROC Delhi, stamp duty and local rulesCompany Registration in Delhi is done online via SPICe+. The company comes under ROC Delhi-I or Delhi-II, pays ₹200 MOA and 0.15% AOA stamp duty, and pays no professional tax.
Business structures by industry
Compare registration patterns for your activity. These guides use available MCA records; read the scope and coverage notes in each article.
Industry registration guides
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Company Registration in IndiaStarting a chemical manufacturing company or pharmaceutical manufacturing business? Specialty chemicals and drug production require a structure decision alongside applicable ope...How to Register a Printing Business in IndiaPlanning printing press registration for commercial printing, label printing or stationery production? A digital printing business and a partner-run print workshop may have diff...Paper and Paper Packaging Company Registration in IndiaStarting a paper manufacturing company, paper bag business or cardboard packaging operation? Paper packaging founders should assess ownership and capital needs before registrati...Wood Products Manufacturing Company Registration in IndiaPlanning wood products manufacturing for a sawmill, wooden packaging or carpentry production business? Compare ownership, funding and ongoing compliance before registering a com...Footwear and Leather Business Registration in IndiaStarting a shoe manufacturing company or leather goods business? Footwear production, luggage manufacturing and leather accessories businesses should compare ownership and fundi...How to Register a Garment Manufacturing Company in IndiaPlanning garment manufacturing company registration for a clothing factory or apparel business? Fashion brand founders producing their own garments should compare ownership and ...Textile Company Registration in India: Choosing Pvt Ltd, LLP or OPCStarting a textile manufacturing company for spinning, weaving or fabric production? Textile mills and technical textiles ventures should compare ownership and funding before re...Telecom Company Registration in India: Choosing a Business StructurePlanning a telecom company, broadband business or internet service provider? Company incorporation and telecom service authorisation are separate matters. Assess applicable requ...How to Register a Production House or Media Company in IndiaStarting a production house, film production company or content studio? Video production, publishing and entertainment businesses should consider who owns the business and how p...Salon, Laundry and Personal Services Business Registration in IndiaOpening a beauty salon, laundry business or dry cleaning service? A solo service provider and partners building a multi-location business may need different ownership arrangemen...How to Register a Mining or Quarrying Business in IndiaPlanning mining company registration or a quarry business? Mineral extraction and mining support services involve both an ownership decision and separate operating permissions. ...Energy and Waste Management Business Registration in IndiaStarting a renewable energy company, water treatment business or waste management venture? Solar energy and recycling business founders should assess funding, ownership and oper...Financial Services Company Registration in India: Structure ChoicesPlanning a financial consultancy, investment advisory business or fintech company? Financial services and insurance intermediary activities may have specific regulatory requirem...How to Register an Agriculture Business in IndiaStarting an agriculture business, farming venture or aquaculture company? Agribusiness founders offering agricultural services or developing an agritech venture should compare o...Healthcare Business Registration in India: Clinics and HospitalsPlanning healthcare company registration for a clinic, hospital or diagnostic centre? A pathology laboratory, home healthcare service and medical services business should assess...Logistics Company Registration in India: Transport and WarehousingStarting a transport company, freight forwarding business or warehouse operation? Courier services, supply chain businesses and logistics companies should compare ownership and ...How to Register a Real Estate Business in India: LLP or Pvt Ltd?Planning real estate company registration for a property consultancy or real estate agency? Property management and property investment businesses should assess ownership, finan...Food Processing Company Registration in India: Structure OptionsStarting a food processing company or packaged food brand? Dairy production, bakery manufacturing and beverage businesses can have different capital and ownership needs. This gu...How to Register a Hotel or Restaurant Business in IndiaOpening a hotel, resort, restaurant or cafe? Cloud kitchen and catering business founders also need to decide who owns the business and how it will grow. Compare Private Limited...Construction Company Registration in India: Choosing a StructureStarting a construction company or civil contracting business? Building contractors, infrastructure firms and EPC contractors should assess project ownership and funding before ...Education Business Registration in India: Coaching and TrainingPlanning coaching institute registration or an online education business? A tuition centre, skill development institute and corporate training company have different growth plan...How to Register a Trading Company in India: Wholesale and RetailStarting a wholesale business, retail store or distribution company? A trading business selling through an e-commerce store may need a different ownership arrangement from a par...Manufacturing Company Registration in India: Pvt Ltd or LLP?Manufacturing company registration starts with choosing a structure for your factory business. Whether you plan contract manufacturing, electronics production or an engineering ...How to Register an IT or AI Company in India: Pvt Ltd, LLP or OPC?Starting a software development company, web design studio or web development agency in India? An AI company building artificial intelligence products, a SaaS startup and an IT ...
