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Company Registration Trend in India – FY 2023-24

In short

FY 2023-24: 2,44,293 company and LLP registrations in the available MCA data, with entity-wise shares and month-by-month analysis.

Website calculation period: Financial-year research starts on 1 April 2016 (FY 2016–17). January–March 2016 is excluded from website research calculations. Each full financial year runs from 1 April to 31 March. FY 2021–22 has three missing source months; FY 2026–27 covers April–September 2026 only. Missing months are not estimated.

This financial-year report studies company and LLP registrations in India during FY 2023-24. It looks at the overall registration volume, the mix between different entity types and the monthly pattern across the year.

FY 2023-24 at a glance

A total of 2,44,293 registrations are recorded for the available months of FY 2023-24. Private Companies accounted for the largest share, followed by LLPs and OPCs.

Entity Type Registrations Share
Private Companies 1,72,068 (70.4%)
OPC 10,961 (4.5%)
Public Companies 2,220 (0.9%)
Foreign Companies 62 (0.0%)
LLP 58,982 (24.1%)
Total 2,44,293 (100%)

What the entity mix shows

Private Companies represented (70.4%) of the registrations in the available FY 2023-24 data, while LLPs represented (24.1%). OPCs contributed (4.5%). Public and Foreign Companies together formed a relatively small part of the overall registration mix.

Monthly registration data — FY 2023-24

Month Private OPC Public Foreign LLP Total
April 15,523 881 193 2 4,335 20,934
May 15,929 877 213 4 5,753 22,776
June 12,753 734 194 15 3,672 17,368
July 15,598 898 201 1 4,874 21,572
August 14,201 923 191 5 4,668 19,988
September 12,931 874 191 0 4,359 18,355
October 14,361 1,042 200 6 5,095 20,704
November 12,346 849 149 11 4,722 18,077
December 13,686 928 194 5 5,046 19,859
January 13,283 851 193 6 5,276 19,609
February 16,035 1,031 198 3 5,801 23,068
March 15,422 1,073 103 4 5,381 21,983

Monthly pattern

February recorded the highest monthly total in the available FY 2023-24 data at 23,068 registrations. The lowest available monthly total was 17,368 in June.

Key observation

The FY 2023-24 data is useful not only for measuring the total number of registrations, but also for understanding how founders' choice of legal structure is changing. The relative shares of Private Companies and LLPs are particularly useful when comparing this financial year with earlier and later periods.

State-wise Company registrations: FY 2023–24

The reporting period is 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2024.

The master contains 1,85,249 dated Company records for this period. The leading state/UT is Maharashtra, with 32,583 registrations (17.59%).

State / UT Companies Share
Maharashtra 32,583 (17.59%)
Uttar Pradesh 20,591 (11.12%)
Delhi 17,008 (9.18%)
Karnataka 14,864 (8.02%)
Tamil Nadu 12,627 (6.82%)
Telangana 12,296 (6.64%)
Gujarat 10,205 (5.51%)
Haryana 9,502 (5.13%)
West Bengal 8,683 (4.69%)
Rajasthan 6,891 (3.72%)

The ten leading states/UTs shown above account for (78.41%) of the dated Company records. Other states/UTs account for 39,985 records. State is unassigned for 14 records in this period.

What the geographic pattern means

These counts show where new Companies were registered. They can help identify the scale of regional business formation, but a larger count does not establish a better business environment or stronger business survival. Population, economic size and sector composition are needed for those comparisons.

Scope: Companies includes Private Companies, OPCs and Public Companies. LLPs and Foreign Companies are excluded from these state tables. State-wise analysis cannot be derived from LLPINs because they do not contain a state code. LLP state analysis requires separately verified address or State fields. State is derived from valid CINs; unresolved CINs remain unassigned. Shares use all dated Company records for the stated period, including records with an unassigned state. Rows without usable registration dates are excluded from financial-year allocation.

Registration jurisdiction does not identify every operating location, and registration counts do not measure revenue, jobs, investment or survival. Historical jurisdiction labels are retained where relevant. The reporting period is 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2024.

Read the state-wise research report and how CIN-derived state data is interpreted.

Data note

All 12 months from April 2023 to March 2024 are available in this dataset. Missing MCA source months, where applicable, are disclosed and are not estimated.

Source: MCA registration data compiled in the CompanysRegistration.com registration trend dataset.

State profiles: Explore all states and union territories from FY 2016–17 onward. Company-only figures; LLPs are excluded.

This page explains the law in simple words, for learning. It is not legal advice. Rules, fees and due dates change, so check the official source before you file. Spotted an error? Tell us on WhatsApp, and the page will be corrected.

Learn about each structure

Behind every number above is a choice founders made. These lessons explain what each structure is, how it is registered and what it costs to keep running.

CS. Bhavik Hariyani

About the author

CS. Bhavik Hariyani

Working with Startups on Corporate Law and Compliance since 2009.

If you’re a First-Time Founder, choose a structure that suits your Business. Before registering, understand how much you will need to spend every year on Annual Maintenance and Compliance.

Reviewer background

CS. Bhavik Hariyani is a Company Secretary who previously practised as a CS. His focus here is education and awareness for First-Time Founders, drawing on experience with Company Registration and Corporate Compliance.

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